Nigeria and the rest of Africa have been facing mounting food security challenges, with staple crops such as yam experiencing declining yields due to poor seed quality, limited access to improved varieties, and inadequate farming techniques.
With climate change and population growth further straining food systems, smallholder farmers are increasingly vulnerable to low productivity and unstable incomes.
In response, the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA–CGIAR), in partnership with the Ondo State Government, has trained yam farmers on improved seed techniques and innovative practices for yam set multiplication and tuber production.
The initiative addresses the challenges of low productivity and limited access to quality yam seeds.
The two-day training, held in Akure, forms part of IITA’s ongoing efforts to strengthen seed systems and equip farmers with cutting-edge technologies and practical solutions for sustainable agriculture.
Facilitated by Dr. Olugboyega Pelemo, Manager, Field/Seed System, IITA-Yam Breeding Program, the program introduced participants to modern techniques such as using mini-setts to produce high-quality seed yams.
According to Dr. Pelemo, this method generates larger and more marketable tubers, significantly improving farmer incomes.
The training also covered best practices in planting, storage, harvesting, and soil management, including the benefits of crop rotation.
Dr. Pelemo presented certified seed yams to participants, highlighting their higher yield potential and resistance to common yam diseases. He noted that innovations from the training could boost farmer incomes by up to 40% while reducing crop losses.
Hands-on practical sessions gave farmers direct experience with the techniques, while interactive discussions addressed pressing community concerns such as access to improved seeds and adequate storage infrastructure.
Dr. Pelemo further encouraged using cooperative structures to improve input access and facilitate continuous training opportunities.
As part of the program, 25 farmer cooperatives received certified seed yams for distribution among their members, ensuring that tangible resources back the knowledge gained.
A communication platform was also created for continuous knowledge sharing and farmer-to-farmer support.
Reaffirming IITA’s commitment, Dr. Pelemo said, “With the right knowledge and support, farmers can achieve better harvests and improved livelihoods, contributing directly to food security and economic growth.”
This collaboration between IITA–CGIAR and the Ondo State Government reflects a broader mission to transform Nigeria’s agricultural landscape through innovation, capacity building, and sustainable farming solutions.
Source: CGIAR
